What is a VPN kill switch?

3 min read
Beginner friendly
Security focused

Quick take

A kill switch blocks internet traffic when the VPN drops so your apps do not quietly fall back to your normal connection.

When it matters most

  • On laptops that move between home, office, hotel, and café Wi-Fi.
  • During downloads, uploads, or long sessions where you may not notice a disconnect.
  • On restrictive networks where the VPN reconnects often.
  • Any time you care more about privacy than a momentary interruption.

How to test it

  • Turn the kill switch on in the VPN app.
  • Start a download or open a page that updates live.
  • Disconnect Wi-Fi or force the VPN to reconnect.
  • Traffic should pause until the VPN reconnects or you turn the switch off.

Good defaults

  • Leave it on for desktop and laptop use.
  • On mobile, use the strictest “block outside VPN” style option if your provider offers it.
  • If your app has separate system-wide and app-level settings, choose system-wide unless you have a clear reason not to.

Bottom line

For most people, a kill switch should stay on. The small inconvenience of a blocked connection is usually much better than leaking traffic without noticing.